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Italian Citizenship by Descent: Your Complete Guide to Jure Sanguinis

Updated: Jun 24

If you have Italian ancestry, you may be entitled to Italian citizenship by descent through the legal principle of Jure Sanguinis ("right of blood"). This process allows you to reclaim your Italian roots and enjoy the benefits of dual citizenship in Italy and the European Union.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through eligibility, the application process, benefits, and how Sardiamo can support you every step of the way, as the law changed in May 2025.


What Is Italian Citizenship by Descent (Jure Sanguinis)?

Jure Sanguinis is the Italian law that grants citizenship to individuals who can prove direct lineage from an Italian ancestor. Unlike countries that follow Jus Soli (citizenship by birthplace), Italy allows citizenship to be passed down through generations - even if you and your parents were born abroad.

This means you could qualify for Italian citizenship through ancestry if your bloodline remains unbroken and properly documented.


Who Is Eligible for Jure Sanguinis?

You may be eligible for Italian citizenship by descent if:

  • You have an Italian ancestor who was alive after Italy’s unification in 1861.

  • No one in your direct line (including your ancestor) renounced their Italian citizenship before the next generation was born.

  • You can provide official documents proving your lineage: birth, marriage, and death certificates from each generation.

Take note: some applicants may face exceptions due to maternal lineage or naturalization dates. Consulting with experts like Sardiamo can help clarify your situation.


Required Documents for Italian Citizenship by Ancestry

To apply, you’ll need to gather:

  • Birth, marriage, and death certificates for all ancestors in your lineage;

  • Naturalization records (or proof none exist) for ancestors who emigrated;

  • Apostilles and certified translations of all non-Italian documents;

  • Family name match confirmations, if needed.

All documents must be official, legalized, and translated into Italian.


How to Apply for Italian Citizenship by Descent

Here’s a simplified breakdown of the process:

  1. Collect Documentation - Research and retrieve records from your country of birth and Italy.

  2. Verify & Translate - Certify and translate the documents with a recognized translator and notary.

  3. Submit the Application - File your request at the Italian consulate of your residency, or directly in Italy.

  4. Wait for Review - Processing time can range from 12 months to over 24, depending on the consulate.

  5. Attend an Interview (if requested) - Some applicants may be asked to attend an interview to verify documents and intent.



Ask for Italian Citizenship by Descent

Benefits of Dual Citizenship with Italy

Holding dual citizenship (Italy + your home country) gives you access to:

  • EU Freedom of Movement: Live, work, and study anywhere in the European Union;

  • Family Rights: Extend citizenship rights to your children and future generations;

  • Healthcare & Education: Access Italy’s public systems and benefits;

  • Stronger Travel Access: Visa-free entry to 190+ countries with an Italian passport;

  • Cultural Reconnection: Deepen your bond with your Italian heritage.


Common Challenges in the Italian Citizenship Process

While the process is rewarding, it can also be complex:

  • Document discrepancies or gaps in lineage

  • Delays due to consular backlogs

  • Bureaucratic hurdles and legal technicalities

  • Unclear or outdated information online

That’s where Sardiamo comes in.


How We Help You Get Italian Citizenship

Sardiamo specializes in supporting internationals through the Italian citizenship process, offering:

  • Expert guidance on eligibility checks;

  • Support in locating and validating historical documents;

  • Certified translations and apostille handling;

  • Application preparation and submission;

  • Interview prep and post-citizenship support (relocation, tax, real estate).

Whether you’re in the US, UK, Canada, Argentina, Brazil, or Australia, we’ve helped clients worldwide reclaim their Italian identity.


Ready to Begin Your Journey?

You’re not alone—tens of thousands apply for Italian citizenship by ancestry every year. In fact, according to Il Sole 24 Ore, over 70% of real estate and relocation requests in Italy come from abroad—many from dual citizens!

Let us help you navigate the journey with clarity and confidence.

📩 Contact us today at info@sardiamo.com or Book a Consultation


Useful Resources

Reclaim your Italian roots. Sardiamo is here to guide you—every step of the way.



 
 
 

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